Oxidative Stress in Canine Histiocytic Sarcoma Cells Induced by an Infection with Canine Distemper Virus Led to a Dysregulation of HIF-1α Downstream Pathway Resulting in a Reduced Expression of VEGF-B in vitro
Articolo
Data di Pubblicazione:
2020
Citazione:
Oxidative Stress in Canine Histiocytic Sarcoma Cells Induced by an Infection with Canine Distemper Virus Led to a Dysregulation of HIF-1α Downstream Pathway Resulting in a Reduced Expression of VEGF-B in vitro / F. Armando, M. Gambini, A. Corradi, C. Giudice, V. Pfankuche, G. Brogden, F. Attig, M. von Köckritz-Blickwede, W. Baumgärtner, C. Puff. - In: VIRUSES. - ISSN 1999-4915. - 12:2(2020 Feb 11), pp. 200.1-200.22.
Abstract:
Histiocytic sarcomas represent malignant tumors which require new treatment strategies. Canine distemper virus (CDV) is a promising candidate due to its oncolytic features reported in a canine histiocytic sarcoma cell line (DH82 cells). Interestingly, the underlying mechanism might include a dysregulation of angiogenesis. Based on these findings, the aim of the present study was to investigate the impact of a persistent CDV-infection on oxidative stress mediated changes in the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α and its angiogenic downstream pathway in DH82 cells in vitro. Microarray data analysis, immunofluorescence for 8-hydroxyguanosine, superoxide dismutase 2 and catalase, and flow cytometry for oxidative burst displayed an increased oxidative stress in persistently CDV-infected DH82 cells (DH82Ond pi) compared to controls. The HIF-1α expression in DH82Ond pi increased, as demonstrated by Western blot, and showed an unexpected, often sub-membranous distribution, as shown by immunofluorescence and immunoelectron microscopy. Furthermore, microarray data analysis and immunofluorescence confirmed a reduced expression of VEGF-B in DH82Ond pi compared to controls. In summary, these results suggest a reduced activation of the HIF-1α angiogenic downstream pathway in DH82Ond pi cells in vitro, most likely due to an excessive, unusually localized, and non-functional expression of HIF-1α triggered by a CDV-induced increased oxidative stress.
Tipologia IRIS:
01 - Articolo su periodico
Keywords:
DH82; HIF-1α; VEGF-B; angiogenesis; canine distemper virus; canine histiocytic sarcoma; oxidative stress; viral oncolysis
Elenco autori:
F. Armando, M. Gambini, A. Corradi, C. Giudice, V. Pfankuche, G. Brogden, F. Attig, M. von Köckritz-Blickwede, W. Baumgärtner, C. Puff
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