Solidarity, Social Citizenship, Welfare : Theoretical Framework and Empirical Implications : the case of the Italian NHS

FIRST PART - Solidarity: relationship between individual/person and society; Solidarity/social citizenship/models of welfare in a liberal theory of citizenship Solidarity for all or for whom? Different concepts: universalistic and (vs.) selective solidarity Social private/social communitarian/voluntary actions/third sector/ family networks and social cooperation; SECOND PART- Republic Constitution: solidarity model in different traditions: charity vs. solidarity Public solidarity vs. private social solidarity Voluntary and free initiatives vs. State intervention and its institution Reciprocity and horizontal subsidiary : new space for the third sector? Universalistic Welfare state vs. particularistic-patronage system ; THIRD PART - 1.The recent history of INHS 2. The impact of the market on health care outcome (INHS Principles) 3. The impact of market thinking on the Italian culture and public opinion 4. The impact of the market on health care costs 5. The impact of the market on the equilibrium between the public and the private sector.