Characterization of bipartite Gaussian states from OPO

In a recent paper by D’Auria et al (2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 020502) we reported the full experimental reconstruction of Gaussian entangled states generated by a type-II optical parametric oscillator (OPO) below threshold using a single homodyne detector. Here we investigate more deeply the Gaussian character of the OPO output addressing the homodyne traces. More precisely, we apply a suitable normality test to check the actual Gaussian distribution of the homodyne data and then we perform the full reconstruction of the signal.