Neuroactive steroids: a therapeutic approach to maintain peripheral nerve integrity during neurodegenerative events
Articolo
Data di Pubblicazione:
2006
Citazione:
Neuroactive steroids: a therapeutic approach to maintain peripheral nerve integrity during neurodegenerative events / E. Leonelli, M. Ballabio, A. Consoli, I. Roglio, V. Magnaghi, R.C. Melcangi. - In: JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR NEUROSCIENCE. - ISSN 0895-8696. - 28:1(2006), pp. 65-76.
Abstract:
It is now well known that peripheral nerves are a target for the action of neuroactive steroids. This review summarizes observations obtained so far, indicating that through the interaction with classical and nonclassical steroid receptors, neuroactive steroids (e.g., progesterone, testosterone and their derivatives, estrogens, etc.) are able to influence several parameters of the peripheral nervous system, particularly its glial compartment (i.e., Schwann cells). Interestingly, some of these neuroactive steroids might be considered as promising neuroprotective agents. They are able to counteract neurodegenerative events of rat peripheral nerves occurring after experimental physical trauma, during the aging process, or in hereditary demyelinating diseases. On this basis, the hypothesis that neuroactive steroids might represent a new therapeutic strategy for peripheral neuropathy is proposed.
Tipologia IRIS:
01 - Articolo su periodico
Keywords:
Peripheral neuropathy; Progesterone; Schwann cells; Testosterone
Elenco autori:
E. Leonelli, M. Ballabio, A. Consoli, I. Roglio, V. Magnaghi, R.C. Melcangi
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