I servizi di condivisione abitativa per anziani in Italia. Una mappa comparativa delle politiche regionali

Population ageing requires new housing solutions, in order to reduce the frequency of inappropriate inpatient admissions by investing in prevention, self-care and rehabilitation within the community. Co-housing solutions can protect old people from the risks associated with loneliness, functional dependence and poverty. However, the spread of elderly co-housing in Italy is still in its infancy. This article aims to explore elderly cohousing solutions through five main themes retrieved from relevant policy documents released by the Regions: type of service, institutions involved, policy progress, specific recipients and links with healthcare. Elderly co-housing policies were found in 19 areas out of 21. A significant fragmentation both in policy type and progress was detected, with no apparent party affiliations. A clear set of outcomes is needed to support comparisons, evaluate cost effectiveness and support social prescribing.