Role of arachidonic acid and its metabolites in the biological and clinical manifestations of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome
Articolo
Data di Pubblicazione:
2021
Citazione:
Role of arachidonic acid and its metabolites in the biological and clinical manifestations of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome / S. Turolo, A. Edefonti, A. Mazzocchi, M.L. Syren, W. Morello, C. Agostoni, G. Montini. - In: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES. - ISSN 1661-6596. - 22:11(2021 Jun 01), pp. 5452.1-5452.15. [10.3390/ijms22115452]
Abstract:
Studies concerning the role of arachidonic acid (AA) and its metabolites in kidney disease are scarce, and this applies in particular to idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (INS). INS is one of the most frequent glomerular diseases in childhood; it is characterized by T-lymphocyte dysfunction, alterations of pro-and anti-coagulant factor levels, and increased platelet count and aggregation, leading to thrombophilia. AA and its metabolites are involved in several biological processes. Herein, we describe the main fields where they may play a significant role, particularly as it pertains to their effects on the kidney and the mechanisms underlying INS. AA and its metabolites influence cell membrane fluidity and permeability, modulate platelet activity and coagulation, regulate lymphocyte activity and inflammation, preserve the permeability of the glomerular barrier, influence podocyte physiology, and play a role in renal fibrosis. We also provide suggestions regarding dietary measures that are able to prevent an imbalance between arachidonic acid and its parental compound linoleic acid, in order to counteract the inflammatory state which characterizes numerous kidney diseases. On this basis, studies of AA in kidney disease appear as an important field to explore, with possible relevant results at the biological, dietary, and pharmacological level, in the final perspective for AA to modulate INS clinical manifestations.
Tipologia IRIS:
01 - Articolo su periodico
Keywords:
Arachidonic acid; Kidney; Nephrotic syndrome; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Glomerulus; Nephrotic Syndrome; Podocytes
Elenco autori:
S. Turolo, A. Edefonti, A. Mazzocchi, M.L. Syren, W. Morello, C. Agostoni, G. Montini
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