Dietary habits, depression and obesity: an intricate relationship to explore in pediatric preventive strategies
Articolo
Data di Pubblicazione:
2024
Citazione:
Dietary habits, depression and obesity: an intricate relationship to explore in pediatric preventive strategies / V. Calcaterra, V. Rossi, V.C. Magenes, P. Baldassarre, R. Grazi, M. Loiodice, V. Fabiano, G. Zuccotti. - In: FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS. - ISSN 2296-2360. - 12:(2024), pp. 1368283.1-1368283.16. [10.3389/fped.2024.1368283]
Abstract:
Obesity and depression represent major health problems due to their high
prevalence and morbidity rates. Numerous evidences elucidated the
connections between dietary habits and the incidence or severity of
depression. This overview aims to investigate the intricate relationship between
dietary patterns and depression with the objective of elaborating preventive
strategies for childhood obesity. Literature data recognized that there is a link
between mood and food choices, with certain foods selected for their impact
on the brain’s reward centers. This behavior parallels the one observed in
substance addiction, suggesting a specific neural mechanism for food
addiction that contributes to overeating and obesity. It is important to note
the significant correlation between obesity and depression, indicating a shared
biological pathway influencing these conditions. Stress substantially affects
also eating behaviors, often leading to increased consumption of pleasurable
and rewarding foods. This can trigger a cycle of overeating, weight gain, and
psychological distress, exacerbating mood disorders and obesity. In addition,
consumption of certain types of foods, especially “comfort foods” high in
fat and calories, may provide temporary relief from symptoms of depression,
but can lead to long-term obesity and further mental health problems.
Understanding these complex interactions is critical to developing preventive
strategies focusing on dietary, emotional, and environmental factors, thereby
reducing the risk of obesity and mood disorders.
Tipologia IRIS:
01 - Articolo su periodico
Keywords:
dietary habits; diet; depression; obesity; children; adolescents; prevention; mental health
Elenco autori:
V. Calcaterra, V. Rossi, V.C. Magenes, P. Baldassarre, R. Grazi, M. Loiodice, V. Fabiano, G. Zuccotti
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