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Developing an Artificial Intestine for the sustainable farming of healthy fish (Fish-AI)

Project
A healthy, balanced diet has a fundamental role in preventing a large range of chronic diseases and contributes to prolong life quality with obvious benefits for the individual as well as for the society. Aquaculture production plays a substantial role in this perspective because fish is an important source of well-balanced proteins and important nutrients such as marine-derived omega-3 fatty acids. However, its sustainability generates concerns as farmed fish diet is largely based on fishmeal and fish oil. Consumer and environmental groups demand a continued move towards alternative feeds. Objective of this project is to develop a next generation 3D culture platform that accurately mimics the complex functions of the intestinal mucosa. Its purpose is to make available a technology for predicting the health and nutritional value of innovative components of aquafeeds. Current methods are lengthy, expensive and requires the use of large number of animals. Furthermore, they do not provide the knowledge of the cellular and molecular
mechanisms determining the final effect of each meal on the fish. This lack of mechanistic knowledge severely limits our capacity to understand and predict the biological value of the single raw material and of their different combinations. We propose to develop new ad hoc biomaterials to create a 3D scaffold where to grow and differentiate a complete population of intestinal epithelial cells. Combining state of the art notions on fish nutrition will lead to a fully functional prototype of artificial intestine (Fish-AI) that will enable the feed industry to predict accurately and efficiently the health and nutritional value of alternative feed sources substantially improving European aquaculture sustainability and competitiveness. The project fosters cross-fertilisation and synergy among nutrition physiology, bioengineering, cell and stem cell biology to develop innovative technologies for a sustainable livestock production.,A healthy, balanced diet has a fundamental role in preventing a large range of chronic diseases and contributes to prolong life quality with obvious benefits for the individual as well as for the society. Aquaculture production plays a substantial role in this perspective because fish is an important source of well-balanced proteins and important nutrients such as marine-derived omega-3 fatty acids. However, its sustainability generates concerns as farmed fish diet is largely based on fishmeal and fish oil. Consumer and environmental groups demand a continued move towards alternative feeds. Objective of this project is to develop a next generation 3D culture platform that accurately mimics the complex functions of the intestinal mucosa. Its purpose is to make available a technology for predicting the health and nutritional value of innovative components of aquafeeds. Current methods are lengthy, expensive and requires the use of large number of animals. Furthermore, they do not provide the knowledge of the cellular and molecular mechanisms determining the final effect of each meal on the fish. This lack of mechanistic knowledge severely limits our capacity to understand and predict the biological value of the single raw material and of their different combinations. We propose to develop new ad hoc biomaterials to create a 3D scaffold where to grow and differentiate a complete population of intestinal epithelial cells. Combining state of the art notions on fish nutrition will lead to a fully functional prototype of artificial intestine (Fish-AI) that will enable the feed industry to predict accurately and efficiently the health and nutritional value of alternative feed sources substantially improving European aquaculture sustainability and competitiveness. The project fosters cross-fertilisation and synergy among nutrition physiology, bioengineering, cell and stem cell biology to develop innovative technologies for a sustainable livestock production.
  • Overview
  • Research Areas
  • Publications

Overview

Contributors

GANDOLFI FULVIO   Scientific Manager  

Departments involved

Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Ambientali - Produzione, Territorio, Agroenergia   Principale  

Type

H20_RIA - Horizon 2020_Research & Innovation Action/Innovation Action

Funder

EUROPEAN COMMISSION
External Organization Funding Organization

Date/time interval

April 1, 2019 - March 31, 2023

Project duration

48 months

Research Areas

Concepts


Settore VET/01 - Anatomia degli Animali Domestici

Publications

Outputs (11)

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  • All
  • Academic Article
New Insights in Microplastic Cellular Uptake Through a Cell-Based Organotypic Rainbow-Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Intestinal Platform 
CELLS
MDPI
2025
Academic Article
Open Access
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Use of a rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) intestinal in vitro platform to evaluate different diets 
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
FRONTIERS MEDIA S.A.
2025
Academic Article
Open Access
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Generation of bovine decellularized testicular bio-scaffolds as a 3D platform for testis bioengineering 
FRONTIERS IN BIOENGINEERING AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
FRONTIERS MEDIA S.A.
2024
Academic Article
Open Access
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Development of a Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Intestinal In Vitro Platform for Profiling Amino Acid Digestion and Absorption of a Complete Diet 
ANIMALS
MDPI
2023
Academic Article
Open Access
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Distinct Organotypic Platforms Modulate Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Intestinal Cell Differentiation In Vitro 
CELLS
MDPI
2023
Academic Article
Open Access
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Ectopic stem cell niches sustain rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) intestine absorptive capacity when challenged with a plant protein-rich diet 
AQUACULTURE
ELSEVIER
2023
Academic Article
Open Access
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Evaluation of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) organotypic intestinal platforms: cellular responses after long-term exposure to in vitro digested feed 
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
2023
Academic Article
Open Access
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New Stable Cell Lines Derived from the Proximal and Distal Intestine of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Retain Several Properties Observed In Vivo 
CELLS
MDPI
2021
Academic Article
Open Access
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Telocytes: Active Players in the Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Intestinal Stem-Cell Niche 
ANIMALS
MDPI
2021
Academic Article
Open Access
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A Detailed Study of Rainbow Trout (Onchorhynchus mykiss) Intestine Revealed That Digestive and Absorptive Functions Are Not Linearly Distributed along Its Length 
ANIMALS
MDPI
2020
Academic Article
Open Access
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The 3D Pattern of the Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Enterocytes and Intestinal Stem Cells 
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
MDPI
2020
Academic Article
Open Access
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