Single oral dose of vitamin D3 supplementation prior to in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer in normal weight women: the SUNDRO randomized controlled trial
Articolo
Data di Pubblicazione:
2021
Citazione:
Single oral dose of vitamin D3 supplementation prior to in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer in normal weight women: the SUNDRO randomized controlled trial / E. Somigliana, V. Sarais, M. Reschini, S. Ferrari, S. Makieva, G. Chiara CERMISONI, A. Paffoni, E. Papaleo, P. Vigano. - In: AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY. - ISSN 0002-9378. - 225:3(2021 Sep), pp. 283.e1-283.e10. ((Intervento presentato al 36. convegno Annual meeting of the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology, held virtually, July 5th – 8th nel 2020 [10.1016/j.ajog.2021.04.234].
Abstract:
BACKGROUND: Improving in vitro fertilization success is an unmet need. Observational studies have suggested that women with deficient or insufficient vitamin D have lower chances of in vitro fertilization success, but whether supplementation improves clinical pregnancy rate remains unclear.
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine whether oral vitamin D-3 supplementation improves clinical pregnancy in women undergoing an in vitro fertilization cycle.
STUDY DESIGN: The "supplementation of vitamin D and reproductive outcome" trial is a 2-center randomized superiority double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Subjects were recruited between October 2016 and January 2019. Participants were women aged 18 to 39 years with low vitamin D (peripheral 25-hydroxyvitamin D of <30 ng/mL), serum calcium of >10.6 mg/dL, body mass index of 18 to 25 kg/m(2), and antimu spacing diaeresis llerian hormone levels of >0.5 ng/mL and starting their first, second, or third treatment cycle of conventional in vitro fertilization or intracytoplasmic sperm injection. The primary outcome was the cumulative clinical pregnancy rate per cycle. Pregnancies obtained with both fresh or frozen embryo transfers were included. Clinical pregnancy was defined as an intrauterine gestational sac with a viable fetus. The primary analysis was performed according to the intention-to-treat principle and could also include natural conceptions. Secondary outcomes included total dose of gonadotropins used, embryologic variables (number of oocytes retrieved, number of suitable oocytes retrieved, fertilization rate, and rate of top-quality embryos), and clinical outcomes (miscarriage rate and live birth rate).
RESULTS: Overall, 630 women were randomized 2 to 12 weeks before the initiation of the in vitro fertilization cycle to receive either a single dose of 600,000 IU of vitamin D-3 (n=308) or placebo (n=322). Interestingly, 113 (37%) and 130 (40%) women achieved a clinical pregnancy in the treatment and placebo groups, respectively (P=.37). The risk ratio of clinical pregnancy in women receiving vitamin D-3 was 0.91 (95% confidence interval, 0.75-1.11). Compared with the placebo, vitamin D-3 supplementation did not improve the rate of clinical pregnancy. Exploratory subgroup analyses for body mass index, age, indication to in vitro fertilization, ovarian reserve, interval between drug administration and initiation of the cycle, and basal levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D failed to highlight any clinical situation that could benefit from the supplementation.
CONCLUSION: In women with normal weight with preserved ovarian reserve and low vitamin D levels undergoing in vitro fertilization cycles, a single oral dose of 600,000 IU of vitamin D-3 did not improve the rate of clinical pregnancy. Although the findings do not support the use of vitamin D-3 supplementation to improve in vitro fertilization success rates, further studies are required to rule out milder but potentially interesting benefits and explore the effectiveness of alternative modalities of supplementation.
Tipologia IRIS:
01 - Articolo su periodico
Keywords:
IVF; cholecalciferol; in vitro fertilization; infertility; vitamin D;
Elenco autori:
E. Somigliana, V. Sarais, M. Reschini, S. Ferrari, S. Makieva, G. Chiara CERMISONI, A. Paffoni, E. Papaleo, P. Vigano
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