Data di Pubblicazione:
2018
Citazione:
Italian Candidates under the Rosato Law / A. Pedrazzani, L. Pinto, P. Segatti. - In: ITALIAN POLITICAL SCIENCE. - ISSN 2420-8434. - 13:1(2018), pp. 19-35.
Abstract:
Candidates for public office are part of the politically ‘active minority’ that serve as a fundamental link between
voters and the ruling class. The selection of candidates can also define the traits of political personnel in the
major political institutions and, more in general, the very nature of democratic representation. The study of candidates
is particularly interesting in the case of the 2018 Italian elections as it allows us to understand the extent
to which Italian citizens are willing to run for office despite a negative climate towards politics, and despite parties’
choices under the new mixed electoral system – the so-called ‘Rosato law’. This article investigates a number of
key characteristics of the Italian candidates running for a seat in the Chamber of Deputies in 2018 and compares
them with those who stood for office in the past elections from 1976 onwards. In particular, we focus on the
following aspects: the overall number of candidacies and party lists, the use of multiple candidacies by different
parties, and some relevant traits of candidates such as their age, gender and past experience as candidates.
Results highlight the impact of the new electoral institutions, as in 2018 the overall number of Italian candidates
and lists has decreased if compared to the 2013 elections. However, the new rules have not substantially reduced
the number of those who run for office without any reasonable possibility of obtaining a parliamentary
seat. In addition, the population of Italian would-be deputies has become more balanced in terms of gender –
though not any younger – and the turnover rate among Italian candidates seems to be somewhat lower than in
2013. Furthermore, moving from 2013 to 2018, the leaders of Italian parties have made more moderate use of
multiple candidacies as a tool for controlling party members. In the last elections, multiple candidacies were
employed mostly for safeguarding the election of some prominent politicians.
Tipologia IRIS:
01 - Articolo su periodico
Elenco autori:
A. Pedrazzani, L. Pinto, P. Segatti
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