Tumor–Stroma Cross-Talk in Human Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma : A Focus on the Effect of the Extracellular Matrix on Tumor Cell Phenotype and Invasive Potential
Articolo
Data di Pubblicazione:
2018
Citazione:
Tumor–Stroma Cross-Talk in Human Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma : A Focus on the Effect of the Extracellular Matrix on Tumor Cell Phenotype and Invasive Potential / P. Procacci, C. Moscheni, P. Sartori, M. Sommariva, N. Gagliano. - In: CELLS. - ISSN 2073-4409. - 7(2018 Oct), pp. 158.1-158.12.
Abstract:
Abstract: The extracellular matrix (ECM) in the tumor microenvironment modulates the cancer cell phenotype, especially in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), a tumor characterized by an intense desmoplastic reaction. Because the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), a process that provides cancer cells with a metastatic phenotype, plays an important role in PDAC progression, the authors aimed to explore in vitro the interactions between human PDAC cells and ECM components of the PDAC microenvironment, focusing on the expression of EMT markers and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) that are able to digest the basement membrane during tumor invasion. EMT markers and the invasive potential of HPAF-II, HPAC, and PL45 cells grown on different ECM substrates (fibronectin, laminin, and collagen) were analyzed. While N-cadherin, αSMA, and type I collagen were not significantly affected by ECM components, the E-cadherin/β-catenin complex was highly expressed in all the experimental conditions, and E-cadherin was upregulated by collagen in PL45 cells. Cell migration was unaffected by fibronectin and delayed by laminin. In contrast, collagen significantly stimulated cell migration and the secretion of MMPs. This study’s results showed that ECM components impacted cell migration and invasive potential differently. Collagen exerted a more evident effect, providing new insights into the understanding of the intricate interplay between ECM molecules and cancer cells, in order to find novel therapeutic targets for PDAC treatment.
Tipologia IRIS:
01 - Articolo su periodico
Keywords:
epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition; E-cadherin; MMPs; cell migration; extracellular matrix remodeling
Elenco autori:
P. Procacci, C. Moscheni, P. Sartori, M. Sommariva, N. Gagliano
Link alla scheda completa: