Computational modeling of the electromechanical response of a ventricular fiber affected by eccentric hypertrophy
Articolo
Data di Pubblicazione:
2017
Citazione:
Computational modeling of the electromechanical response of a ventricular fiber affected by eccentric hypertrophy / F. Del Bianco, P.C. Franzone, S. Scacchi, L. Fassina. - In: COMMUNICATIONS IN APPLIED AND INDUSTRIAL MATHEMATICS. - ISSN 2038-0909. - 8:1(2017), pp. 185-209. [10.1515/caim-2017-0010]
Abstract:
The aim of this work is to study the effects of eccentric hypertrophy on the electromechanics of a single myocardial ventricular fiber by means of a one-dimensional finite-element strongly-coupled model. The electrical current flow model is written in the reference configuration and it is characterized by two geometric feedbacks, i.e. the conduction and convection ones, and by the mechanoelectric feedback due to stretchactivated channels. First, the influence of such feedbacks is investigated for both a healthy and a hypertrophic fiber in case of isometric simulations. No relevant discrepancies are found when disregarding one or more feedbacks for both fibers. Then, all feedbacks are taken into account while studying the electromechanical responses of fibers. The results from isometric tests do not point out any notable difference between the healthy and hypertrophic fibers as regards the action potential duration and conduction velocity. The length-tension relationships show increased stretches and reduced peak values for tension instead. The tension-velocity relationships derived from afterloaded isotonic and quickrelease tests depict higher values of contraction velocity at smaller afterloads. Moreover, higher maximum shortenings are achieved during the isotonic contraction. In conclusion, our simulation results are innovative in predicting the electromechanical behavior of eccentric hypertrophic fibers.
Tipologia IRIS:
01 - Articolo su periodico
Keywords:
afterloaded isotonic test; eccentric hypertrophy; electromechanical model; isometric test; mechanical feedback; quick-release test; industrial and manufacturing engineering; applied mathematics
Elenco autori:
F. Del Bianco, P.C. Franzone, S. Scacchi, L. Fassina
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