Epstein-Barr Virus Specific Antibody Response in Multiple Sclerosis Patients during 21 Months of Natalizumab Treatment
Articolo
Data di Pubblicazione:
2015
Citazione:
Epstein-Barr Virus Specific Antibody Response in Multiple Sclerosis Patients during 21 Months of Natalizumab Treatment / M. Castellazzi, S. Delbue, F. Elia, M. Gastaldi, D. Franciotta, R. Rizzo, T. Bellini, R. Bergamaschi, E. Granieri, E. Fainardi. - In: DISEASE MARKERS. - ISSN 0278-0240. - 2015(2015), pp. 901312.1-901312.5. [10.1155/2015/901312]
Abstract:
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease of the central nervous system. Natalizumab, a humanized anti-α4 integrin monoclonal antibody, is a highly effective treatment approved for MS. An association between MS and an exposure to Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) sustained by the levels of antiviral capsid antigen (VCA) and anti-Epstein-Barr nuclear antigen-1 (EBNA-1) IgG has been described. Our goal was to verify the utility of EBV-specific IgG as a marker in Natalizumab treated MS. Twenty patients (17 female and 3 male) in treatment with Natalizumab were enrolled. Serum levels of anti-VCA and anti-EBNA-1 IgG were determined and expressed as arbitrary units (AU) before treatment and every three months for 21 months of therapy. Anti-VCA IgG levels were increased at the 15th month (235410 ± 196712 AU) comparing with the 3rd (98146 ± 47145 AU) and the 6th (109866 ± 52270 AU) months of therapy p<0.05. No significant differences were found for serum anti-EBNA-1 IgG levels. Our data indicate that a transient, self-limited, EBV reactivation can occur in MS during Natalizumab therapy but our results do not support the use of serum EBV-specific antibody levels as biomarkers for monitoring therapeutic response to Natalizumab in the course of MS.
Tipologia IRIS:
01 - Articolo su periodico
Keywords:
Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antibodies, Viral; Antigens, Viral; Capsid Proteins; Epstein-Barr Virus Infections; Female; Herpesvirus 4, Human; Humans; Male; Multiple Sclerosis; Natalizumab; Treatment Outcome; Biochemistry (medical); Clinical Biochemistry; Molecular Biology; Genetics
Elenco autori:
M. Castellazzi, S. Delbue, F. Elia, M. Gastaldi, D. Franciotta, R. Rizzo, T. Bellini, R. Bergamaschi, E. Granieri, E. Fainardi
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