Human Adipose-Derived Stem Cells on Rapid Prototyped Three-Dimensional Hydroxyapatite/Beta-Tricalcium Phosphate Scaffold
Articolo
Data di Pubblicazione:
2016
Citazione:
Human Adipose-Derived Stem Cells on Rapid Prototyped Three-Dimensional Hydroxyapatite/Beta-Tricalcium Phosphate Scaffold / E. Canciani, C. Dellavia, L.M. Ferreira, C. Giannasi, D. Carmagnola, A. Carrassi, A.T. Brini. - In: THE JOURNAL OF CRANIOFACIAL SURGERY. - ISSN 1049-2275. - 27:3(2016 May), pp. 727-732. [10.1097/SCS.0000000000002567]
Abstract:
In the study, we assess a rapid prototyped scaffold composed of 30/70 hydroxyapatite (HA) and beta-tricalcium-phosphate (β-TCP) loaded with human adipose-derived stem cells (hASCs) to determine cell proliferation, differentiation toward osteogenic lineage, adhesion and penetration on/into the scaffold.In this in vitro study, hASCs isolated from fat tissue discarded after plastic surgery were expanded, characterized, and then loaded onto the scaffold. Cells were tested for: viability assay (Alamar Blue at days 3, 7 and Live/Dead at day 32), differentiation index (alkaline phosphatase activity at day 14), scaffold adhesion (standard error of the mean analysis at days 5 and 18), and penetration (ground sections at day 32).All the hASC populations displayed stemness markers and the ability to differentiate toward adipogenic and osteogenic lineages.Cellular vitality increased between 3 and 7 days, and no inhibitory effect by HA/β-TCP was observed. Under osteogenic stimuli, scaffold increased alkaline phosphatase activity of +243% compared with undifferentiated samples. Human adipose-derived stem cells adhered on HA/β-TCP surface through citoplasmatic extensions that occupied the macropores and built networks among them. Human adipose derived stem cells were observed in the core of HA/β-TCP. The current combination of hASCs and HA/β-TCP scaffold provided encouraging results. If authors' data will be confirmed in preclinical models, the present engineering approach could represent an interesting tool in treating large bone defects.
Tipologia IRIS:
01 - Articolo su periodico
Keywords:
adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells; bone regeneration; HA/beta-TCP scaffold; tissue engineering
Elenco autori:
E. Canciani, C. Dellavia, L.M. Ferreira, C. Giannasi, D. Carmagnola, A. Carrassi, A.T. Brini
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