Human evolution and the brain representation of semantic knowledge. Is there a role for sex differences?
Articolo
Data di Pubblicazione:
2006
Citazione:
Human evolution and the brain representation of semantic knowledge. Is there a role for sex differences? / M. Laiacona, R. Barbarotto, E. Capitani. - In: EVOLUTION AND HUMAN BEHAVIOR. - ISSN 1090-5138. - 27:2(2006), pp. 158-168.
Abstract:
A sexual asymmetry has been recently found on semantic memory tasks: after brain damage, a disproportionate deficit for information about biological categories has been reported more frequently for male patients. A review of cases shows that the fine-grained pattern is more complicated in that there is a strong interaction with sex: Disproportionate plant-knowledge deficits are restricted to males, whereas disproportionate animal-knowledge deficits are rare and show no sex bias. These clinical data are consistent with semantic-knowledge data from normal subjects indicating a task-invariant female advantage with plant categories. In this study, we seek an explanation for this sex-by-semantic category interaction and discuss the possible roles of a greater female experience with plant items, both ontogenetically and over evolutionary time.
Tipologia IRIS:
01 - Articolo su periodico
Keywords:
Semantic memory; Sex differences; Sexual division of labor
Elenco autori:
M. Laiacona, R. Barbarotto, E. Capitani
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