High-molecular-weight kininogen cleavage correlates with disease states in the bradykinin mediated angioedema due to hereditary c1-inhibitor deficiency
Articolo
Data di Pubblicazione:
2014
Citazione:
High-molecular-weight kininogen cleavage correlates with disease states in the bradykinin mediated angioedema due to hereditary c1-inhibitor deficiency / C. Suffritti , A. Zanichelli, L. Maggioni, B. Bonanni, M. Cugno, M. Cicardi. - In: CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL ALLERGY. - ISSN 0954-7894. - 44:12(2014), pp. 1503-1514.
Abstract:
BACKGROUND:
The inherited deficiency of C1-inhibitor (C1-INH), which can be quantitative (type I) or qualitative (type II), is characterised by recurrent attacks of edema and it is known as hereditary angioedema due to C1-INH deficincy (HAE-C1-INH). The frequency of symptoms varies widely among patients and in the same patient during life.
OBJECTIVE:
To identify laboratory markers of disease severity in HAE-C1-INH patients.
METHODS:
We studied 162 patients with differently severe HAE-C1-INH during remission, 31 HAE-C1-INH patients during attacks and 81 normal controls, evaluating complement parameters, spontaneous plasma kallikrein activity, the capacity of plasma to inhibit exogenous kallikrein activity and cleavage of high-molecular-weight kininogen (HK). Sixty-five HAE-C1-INH patients were screened for mutations in the C1-INH gene.
RESULTS:
As expected, plasma C1-INH levels and activity and C4 levels were low in the HAE-C1-INH patients. Spontaneous plasma kallikrein activity in patients in remission was higher than in controls (P=0.001), and increased during acute attacks (P=0.01), whereas the capacity of inhibiting kallikrein activity was lower in patients in remission than in controls (P=0.001) and further reduced during attacks (P=0.001). HAE-C1-INH patients in remission had higher levels of cleaved HK than controls (P=0.001), and these further increased during acute attacks (P=0.001). Cleaved HK levels were higher in highly symptomatic HAE-C1-INH patients than in those with less frequent attacks (P=0.001). Thirty-five different mutations in the C1-INH gene were equally distributed in patients with different attack frequencies.
CONCLUSIONS:
Measuring plasma levels of cleaved HK may be a sensitive mean of assessing disease severity in HAE-C1-INH patients.
Tipologia IRIS:
01 - Articolo su periodico
Keywords:
angioedema; biomarkers; C1-inhibitor deficiency; disease severity; high-molecular-weight kininogen; kallikrein
Elenco autori:
C. Suffritti , A. Zanichelli, L. Maggioni, B. Bonanni, M. Cugno, M. Cicardi
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