Data di Pubblicazione:
2011
Citazione:
Cardiovascular and noncardiovascular comorbidities in patients with chronic heart failure / M. Metra, V. Zacà, G. Parati, P. Agostoni, M. Bonadies, M. Ciccone, A.D. Cas, M. Iacoviello, R. Lagioia, C. Lombardi, R. Maio, D. Magrì, G. Musca, M. Padeletti, F. Perticone, N. Pezzali, M. Piepoli, A. Sciacqua, L. Zanolla, S. Nodari, P.P. Filardi, L. Dei Cas, Heart Failure Study Group of the Italian Society of Cardiology. - In: JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE. - ISSN 1558-2027. - 12:2(2011 Feb), pp. 76-84. [10.2459/JCM.0b013e32834058d1]
Abstract:
A broad spectrum of concomitant disorders may complicate heart failure adding further morbidity and mortality risk. Comorbidities may be subdivided into cardiovascular and noncardiovascular. The first group includes hypertension, coronary artery disease, peripheral artery disease, cerebrovascular disease, arrhythmias and valvular heart disease. Noncardiovascular comorbidities include respiratory, endocrine, metabolic, nutritional, renal, hematopoietic, neurological as well as musculoskeletal conditions. In recent years, advances in the treatment of heart failure have not been attended by important changes in management of its comorbidities. They now seem to be major causes of the poor prognosis of heart failure patients. In this review we provide an updated summary of the epidemiological, pathophysiological and clinical characteristics of comorbidities as well as their potential impact for heart failure treatment.
Tipologia IRIS:
01 - Articolo su periodico
Keywords:
Heart failure ; risk factors ; humans ; prognosis ; disease progression ; chronic disease ; cardiovascular diseases ; time factors ; comorbidity ; risk assessment
Elenco autori:
M. Metra, V. Zacà, G. Parati, P. Agostoni, M. Bonadies, M. Ciccone, A.D. Cas, M. Iacoviello, R. Lagioia, C. Lombardi, R. Maio, D. Magrì, G. Musca, M. Padeletti, F. Perticone, N. Pezzali, M. Piepoli, A. Sciacqua, L. Zanolla, S. Nodari, P.P. Filardi, L. Dei Cas, H. Failure Study Group of the Italian Society of Cardiology
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