TNF/p38 alpha/Polycomb Signaling to Pax7 Locus in Satellite Cells Links Inflammation to the Epigenetic Control of Muscle Regeneration
Articolo
Data di Pubblicazione:
2010
Citazione:
TNF/p38 alpha/Polycomb Signaling to Pax7 Locus in Satellite Cells Links Inflammation to the Epigenetic Control of Muscle Regeneration / D. Palacios, C. Mozzetta, S. Consalvi, G. Caretti, V. Saccone, V. Proserpio, V.E. Marquez, S. Valente, A. Mai, S.V. Forcales, V. Sartorelli, P.L. Puri. - In: CELL STEM CELL. - ISSN 1934-5909. - 7:4(2010), pp. 455-469.
Abstract:
How regeneration cues are converted into the epigenetic information that controls gene expression in adult stem cells is currently unknown. We identified an inflammation-activated signaling in muscle stem (satellite) cells, by which the polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) represses Pax7 expression during muscle regeneration. TNF-activated p38 alpha kinase promotes the interaction between YY1 and PRC2, via threonine 372 phosphorylation of EZH2, the enzymatic subunit of the complex, leading to the formation of repressive chromatin on Pax7 promoter. TNF-alpha antibodies stimulate satellite cell proliferation in regenerating muscles of dystrophic or normal mice. Genetic knockdown or pharmacological inhibition of the enzymatic components of the p38/PRC2 signaling-p38 alpha and EZH2-invariably promote Pax7 expression and expansion of satellite cells that retain their differentiation potential upon signaling resumption. Genetic knockdown of Pax7 impaired satellite cell proliferation in response to p38 inhibition, thereby establishing the biological link between p38/PRC2 signaling to Pax7 and satellite cell decision to proliferate or differentiate.
Tipologia IRIS:
01 - Articolo su periodico
Keywords:
Embryonic stem-cells ; tumor-suppressor activity ; polycomb group proteins ; skeletal-muscle ; self-renewal ; gene-expression ; progenitor cells ; target genes ; myogenic differentiation ; developmental regulators
Elenco autori:
D. Palacios, C. Mozzetta, S. Consalvi, G. Caretti, V. Saccone, V. Proserpio, V.E. Marquez, S. Valente, A. Mai, S.V. Forcales, V. Sartorelli, P.L. Puri
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