Fourth (Virtual) Summer School 2022 Lake Como School Alternative Methods in Science: towards Fluidic System Lake Como School of Advances Studies

Non Animal Methods (NAMs), that include in vitro models applied as stand alone methods of Replacement (Directive 2010/63 EU), or in a strategy, are available as predicitve tools in toxicity testing and in biomedical research. The Fourth Summer School will be focused on the development and the application of new methodologies, from 3D cultures, spheroids, organoids, up to microfluidic systems, through complex and integrated approaches with complementary assays, addressed to investigate different