Analysis of grape berry cell wall proteome : a comparative evaluation of extraction methods
Articolo
Data di Pubblicazione:
2008
Citazione:
Analysis of grape berry cell wall proteome : a comparative evaluation of extraction methods / A.S. Negri, B. Prinsi, A. Scienza, S. Morgutti, M. Cocucci, L. Espen. - In: JOURNAL OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY. - ISSN 0176-1617. - 165:13(2008 Sep 08), pp. 1379-1389.
Abstract:
Different methods were tested for the extraction of proteins from the cell wall-enriched fraction (CWEf) obtained from a sample formed by skin and seeds of ripe berries of Vitis vinifera L. cv. Cabernet Sauvignon. The CWEf was isolated using a disruptive approach that involves tissue homogenization and precipitation by centrifugation. To extract proteins, the CWEf was treated with CaCl2 and LiCl in two successive steps or, alternatively, with phenol. The efficiency of the protocols was evaluated by measuring protein yield and by analyzing two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE) gels for the highest detectable spot number and the greatest spot resolution. The phenol method was also adopted for the extraction of proteins from the cytosolic fraction (CYf). The comparison of 2-DE reference maps of protein extracts from CWEf and CYf indicated the presence of both common traits and unique characteristics. To survey this aspect some spots detected in both fractions or present in only one fraction were analyzed by liquid chromatography electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS/MS). Of the 47 spots identified, some were found to be cell wall proteins, while others were proteins not traditionally considered as localized in the apoplastic space.
The data presented here provide initial information regarding the apoplastic proteome of grape berry tissues, but also raise the issue of the technical problems that characterize the isolation of cell wall proteins from these very hardy tissues.
Tipologia IRIS:
01 - Articolo su periodico
Keywords:
Cell wall; LC-ESI-MS/MS; Proteomics; Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis; Vitis vinifera
Elenco autori:
A.S. Negri, B. Prinsi, A. Scienza, S. Morgutti, M. Cocucci, L. Espen
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