High serum levels of HDV RNA are predictors of cirrhosis and liver cancer in patients with chronic hepatitis delta
Articolo
Data di Pubblicazione:
2014
Citazione:
High serum levels of HDV RNA are predictors of cirrhosis and liver cancer in patients with chronic hepatitis delta / R. Romeo, B. Foglieni, G. Casazza, M. Spreafico, M. Colombo, D. Prati. - In: PLOS ONE. - ISSN 1932-6203. - 9:3(2014 Mar 21), pp. e92062.1-e92062.7. [10.1371/journal.pone.0092062]
Abstract:
Chronic infection with the hepatitis delta virus (HDV) is a risk factor for cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but little is known whether the outcome of hepatitis is predicted by serum markers of HDV and hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. The aim of the study was to investigate these correlations in 193 patients with chronic HDV infection who had been followed up for a median of 9.5 years (4.8-19.3). HDV-RNA was first measured by qualitative in-house nested RT-PCR and quantified by in-house real-time PCR. HDV RNA levels only appeared significantly associated to HCC (univariate analysis: OR 1.32, 95% CI 1.02-1.71; p = 0.037; multivariate analysis: OR 1.42, 95% CI 1.04-1.95; p = 0.03). In non-cirrhotics at first presentation (n = 105), HDV RNA levels were associated with progression to cirrhosis (univariate analysis: OR = 1.57, 95% CI 1.20-2.05, p<0.001; multivariate analysis: OR = 1.60, 95% CI 1.20-2.12, p = 0.007) and development of HCC (univariate analysis: OR = 1.66, 95% CI 1.04-2.65, p = 0.033; multivariate analysis: OR = 1.88, 95% CI 1.11-3.19, p = 0.019). ROC analysis showed that approximately 600,000 HDV RNA copies/mL was the optimal cut-off value in our cohort of patients for discriminating the development of cirrhosis. High levels of HDV viremia in non-cirrhotic patients are associated with a considerable likelihood of progression to cirrhosis and the development of HCC. Once cirrhosis has developed, the role of HDV replication as a predictor of a negative outcome lessens.
Tipologia IRIS:
01 - Articolo su periodico
Keywords:
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cohort Studies; DNA, Viral; Disease Progression; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis D; Hepatitis D, Chronic; Hepatitis Delta Virus; Humans; Italy; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Neoplasms; RNA, Viral; Viremia; Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all); Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (all); Medicine (all)
Elenco autori:
R. Romeo, B. Foglieni, G. Casazza, M. Spreafico, M. Colombo, D. Prati
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