Data di Pubblicazione:
2015
Citazione:
Prevalence and type of errors in dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry / C. Messina, M. Bandirali, L.M. Sconfienza, N.K. D’Alonzo, G. Di Leo, G.D.E. Papini, F.M. Ulivieri, F. Sardanelli. - In: EUROPEAN RADIOLOGY. - ISSN 0938-7994. - 25:5(2015 May), pp. 1504-1511. [10.1007/s00330-014-3509-y]
Abstract:
Objectives: Pitfalls in dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) are common. Our aim was to assess rate and type of errors in DXA examinations/reports, evaluating a consecutive series of DXA images of patients examined elsewhere and later presenting to our institution for a follow-up DXA.Methods: After ethics committee approval, a radiologist retrospectively reviewed all DXA images provided by patients presenting at our institution for a new DXA. Errors were categorized as patient positioning (PP), data analysis (DA), artefacts and/or demographics.Results: Of 2,476 patients, 1,198 had no previous DXA, while 793 had a previous DXA performed in our institution. The remaining 485 (20 %) patients entered the study (38 men and 447 women; mean age ± standard deviation, 68 ± 9 years). Previous DXA examinations were performed at a total of 37 centres. Of 485 reports, 451 (93 %) had at least one error out of a total of 558 errors distributed as follows: 441 (79 %) were DA, 66 (12 %) PP, 39 (7 %) artefacts and 12 (2 %) demographics.Conclusions: About 20 % of patients did not undergo DXA at the same institution as previously. More than 90 % of DXA presented at least one error, mainly of DA. International Society for Clinical Densitometry guidelines are very poorly adopted.Key Points: • More than 90 % of DXA examinations/reports presented one or more errors.• About 80 % of errors are related to image data analysis.• Errors in DXA examinations may have potential implications for patients’ management.
Tipologia IRIS:
01 - Articolo su periodico
Keywords:
Bone mineral density; Densitometry; Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry; Osteoporosis; Pitfalls
Elenco autori:
C. Messina, M. Bandirali, L.M. Sconfienza, N.K. D’Alonzo, G. Di Leo, G.D.E. Papini, F.M. Ulivieri, F. Sardanelli
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