Pseudotuberculosis in marmosets, tamarins and Goeldi’s monkeys (Callithrichidae/Callimiconidae) housed at European zoo
Articolo
Data di Pubblicazione:
1999
Citazione:
Pseudotuberculosis in marmosets, tamarins and Goeldi’s monkeys (Callithrichidae/Callimiconidae) housed at European zoo / M. Bielli, S. Lauzi, A. Pratelli, M. Martini, P. Dall'Ara, L. Bonizzi. - In: JOURNAL OF ZOO AND WILDLIFE MEDICINE. - ISSN 1042-7260. - 30:4(1999), pp. 532-536.
Abstract:
Yersinia pseudotuberculosis is an insidious bacterial infectious agent distributed worldwide and endemic to European countries. It has caused several animal deaths and may threaten the effectiveness of breeding projects for endangered species. In this retrospective study, we examine the prevalence of pseudotuberculosis in Jersey Zoo (Channel Islands, U.K.) over a period of 16 yr to obtain information that can be applied to prevent the infection. The efforts made to control the disease through vaccination are also explored. Our results show that pseudotuberculosis has been endemic to Jersey Zoo since 1979 and is responsible for significant animal loss in the Callithrichidae/Callimiconidae group. Mortality due to Y. pseudotuberculosis was seasonal; a high percentage of deaths occurred during wet and cold seasons. No significant difference was found in mortality rates of vaccinated versus nonvaccinated animals. Although the efficacy of vaccination has not been confirmed, we believe that an improved vaccination program could be an important tool in controlling outbreaks of infection in marmosets and tamarins. Copyright 1999 by American Association of Zoo Veterinarians.
Tipologia IRIS:
01 - Articolo su periodico
Keywords:
Callimiconidae; Callithrichidae; Pseudotuberculosis; Yersiniosis
Elenco autori:
M. Bielli, S. Lauzi, A. Pratelli, M. Martini, P. Dall'Ara, L. Bonizzi
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